Skip to primary navigationSkip to main contentSkip to footer
HOURS: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 10a-5:30p; Thursday 10a-7p and Saturday 10a-5p
  • 812.945.5959
  • VISIT US
  • Toggle Search Menu
  • Toggle My Account Menu
  • Toggle My Wishlist
  • Toggle Shopping Cart Menu
Koerbers Fine Jewelry Inc logo
  • Engagement
    Choose your Style
    Solitaire Side-Stone Three Stone Halo Pave Antique Single Row Multi Row Bypass
    Solitaire Side-Stone Three Stone Halo Pave
    Vintage Single Row Multi Row Bypass
    Engagement Rings
    Anniversary Rings
    Wedding Bands
    Men’s Wedding BandsLadies Wedding Bands
    Everything in Love
    Everything in Love

    Explore All Engagement
  • Diamonds
    Search for Diamonds
    Search for Diamonds
    Learn About Diamonds
    Diamond Buying TipsThe Four Cs of DiamondsFind Your BirthstoneOur Diamonds
    Diamond Jewelry
    Diamond Fashion RingsDiamond BraceletsDiamond NecklacesDiamond Earrings
    Gemstones
    Gemstone Jewelry

    Explore All Diamonds
  • Jewelry
    Engagement Rings
    Wedding Bands
    Fashion Rings
    Bracelets
    Earrings
    Necklaces & Pendants
    Watches
    Estate Jewelry
    Men's Jewelry
    Birthstones
    Gifts
    Miscellaneous
    Permanent Jewelry Charms

    Explore All Jewelry
  • Designers
    BenchmarkChristopher DesignsDoves JewelryErinessG-ShockGabriel & Co
    Hearts On FireKendra ScottKoerber's CollectionLe VianMark HenryMemoire
    Monica Rich KosannPandoraSeikoShinolaShy CreationSimon G
    Sloane StreetUneekVahanZeghani

    Designers
  • Services
    Diamond & Gold Buying
    Diamond & Gold Buying
    Financing
    Financing
    Custom Jewelry Design
    Custom Jewelry Design
    Repairs & Appraisals
    Repairs & Appraisals

    Explore All Services
  • About Us
    Our Store
    Our Store
    Upcoming Events
    Upcoming Events
    Testimonials
    Testimonials
    Get In Touch
    Get In Touch

    Explore All About Us
  • Sale
  1. Home
  2. The 4Cs of Diamonds

The 4Cs of Diamonds

0.25 Carat

4.1 mm

0.50 Carat

5.0 mm

0.75 Carat

5.8 mm

1.00 Carat

6.5 mm

1.50 Carat

7.4 mm

2.00 Carat

8.2 mm

The Carat Weight

The word carat derives from the word carob, a Mediterranean seed, which has an extremely consistent weight for measuring. The greater the carat weight, the rarer, and more valuable the diamond becomes. Five metric carats weighs exactly 1 gram.

Some people want the largest diamond possible. If size is a priority, we at Koerber's Fine Jewelry, Inc. can help you classify the proper cut, color and clarity to fit your budget economically, and fit your jewelry beautifully. Many of our engagement rings can fit diamonds up to 5.00 carats, but each ring has different size constraints based on its size and the type of setting. Prong settings can be manipulated to fit virtually any size diamond, but tension-set diamonds and bezel set diamonds have more limitations on size.


Too Shallow

Ideal Cut

Too Deep

The Cut

The true definition of cut is the quality of the proportions and symmetry of the diamond. Your diamond's proportions make a vast difference on how brightly your diamond shines. An 'ideal cut' diamond is one that allows the maximum amount of light to return through the top of the diamond, which takes into consideration the depth, table size, crown height and angle, girdle thickness and more. Our diamond professionals will be happy to assist you in selecting the best diamond cut.

After a rough diamond is mined, it is evaluated to determine its best possible cut, in order to maintain the maximum clarity, color, and carat weight. The term 'cut' is often confused with diamond 'shape', such as round brilliant or princess cut.


D

E-F

G-J

K-M

N-R

S-Z

The Color

Diamonds range from colorless to yellow or light brown, and are sometimes found in a spectrum of fancy colors, including yellow, blue, and even red diamonds. The less color, the rarer the diamond.

D - Colorless
E-F - Colorless
G-J - Near Colorless
K-M - Faint Yellow
N-R - Very Light Yellow
S-Z - Light Yellow

After 'Z' on the color scale, diamonds become fancy yellow, which cost more because of their rarity.


F-IF

VVS1-VVS2

VS1-VS2

SI1-SI2

I1

I2-I3

The Clarity

Diamonds are composed of mostly carbon. During the heating process, other elements become trapped inside, giving each diamond its own unique fingerprint. These inclusions help identify the clarity of your diamond.

F - No inclusions or blemishes are visible to a skilled grader.
IF - No inclusions and only blemishes are visible to a skilled grader.
VVS1-VVS2 - Inclusions are difficult for a skilled grader to see.
VS1-VS2 - Inclusions are clearly visible but can be characterized as minor.
SI1-SI2 - Inclusions are noticeable to a skilled grader.
I1-I3 - Inclusions are obvious and may affect transparency and brilliance.

*All diamonds are viewed through a 10x magnification lens by diamond graders.

The 4Cs of Diamonds

At Koerber's Fine Jewelry, we provide 100% “Peace of Mind ” with every purchase!

    • Shop Jewelry
    • Gemstones
    • Earrings
    • Rings
    • Necklaces
    • Bracelets
    • Permanent Jewelry
    • Engagement
    • Choose a Ring
    • Diamonds
    • Everything In Love
    • Custom Engagement Rings
    • Wedding Bands
    • Our Services
    • Financing
    • Custom Jewelry Design
    • Jewelry Repairs
    • Diamond & Gold Buying
    • Education
    • Jewelry Guides
    • Our Store
    • Our Designers
    • Upcoming Events
    • FAQS
    • Testimonials
    • Contact Us
    • Return Policy

    © 2025 Koerbers Fine Jewelry Inc. All Rights Reserved. Website designed, maintained, and hosted by Punchmark. Accessibility Statement.

    Learn how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy or manage cookie preferences.